首页资讯精品鉴赏——大清乾隆年制青花釉里红龙凤呈祥天球瓶

精品鉴赏——大清乾隆年制青花釉里红龙凤呈祥天球瓶

来源：爱乐趣网时间：2021年04月28日 15:30

原标题：精品鉴赏——大清乾隆年制青花釉里红龙凤呈祥天球瓶

青花釉里红，俗称“青花加紫”，是在青花间用釉里红加绘纹饰的一种瓷器装饰手法。

青花，是指用青花料描绘图案花纹，然后施透明釉，在以1300C左右的高温一次烧成的釉下彩。釉里红，是指用铜的氧化物（铜花）为着色剂配制的彩料，在坯体上（或先施以青白釉的坯胎土）描绘纹样，再盖一层青白釉，然后装匣入窑，经1250C～1280C的强还原焰气氛，使高价铜还原成低价铜，呈现娇妍而沉着的红色花纹。

釉里红是我国的传统釉下彩装饰之一，它是用铜作着色剂的色料在坯体上描绘各种纹样，然后施透明釉经过高温还原气氛烧成，在釉里透出红色的纹样，故称“釉里红”。因烧成合格品很困难，故其产品极为名贵。釉里红有单独装饰的，但大多数与青花相结合在一起进行装饰而称为“青花釉里红”。其特点既有青花的“幽靓雅到致，沉静安定”的特色，又增添了釉里红的浑厚壮丽，丰富了色彩效果，形成了高雅而又朴实的艺术风格。因此，青花釉里红瓷成为我国珍贵的品种之一。

青花釉里红瓷不仅在工艺上体现它的名贵与成就，而且具有丰富的文化内涵。青花釉里红艺术瓷是素雅与艳丽的和谐统一。它犹如牡丹，叶青花红，雍容华贵，国色天香。它的色调比重具有广泛的可变性，或浓汝淡抹，或写实写意，都意境深远，巧夺天工，这正是中国儒、释、道以及伊斯兰等各大文化融合的自然体现。

大清乾隆年制,不清代隆年间景德镇官窑瓷器款识。大清乾隆年制烧出的瓷器无论是工艺技巧还是装饰艺术都已达到了炉火纯青的地步。乾隆官窑青花瓷既与清幽的康煕青花有别,又与雅的雍正青花不同,它是以纹饰繁密染画工整、造型新奇取胜。青花釉里红,俗称"青花加紫",是在青花间用釉里红加绘纹饰的一种瓷器装饰手法。其特点既有青花的“幽靓雅到致,沉静安定”的特色,又增添了釉里红的浑厚杜丽,丰富了色彩回国回画画效果,形成了高雅而又村实的艺术风格。在乾隆年间,釉里红誇得到了极大的发展,铜红料的使用及柚里红器的烧制技术都已经成熟,从原料萃取、制作成型、绘画装饰到亮制工芝都有了突破,釉里红线绘装饰也多了起来。因此,青花釉里红瓷是我国珍贵的品种之一。

此件件大清乾隆年制青花釉里红龙凤呈祥天球瓶，口径9cm，底径14cm，腹径30cm，高40cm，底部印有“大清乾隆年制”青花六个字，此青花釉里红，弧颈，丰肩，鼓腹，，釉质莹润。龙凤纹寓意吉祥为龙凤呈祥，龙纹五爪锋利，凤展翅翔飞，生机勃勃，青花蓝色花卉做衬托，整个瓶子显出高贵大气，极具收藏价值。

由于青花和釉里红是性质不同、烧成条件不同的两种釉下彩，要使青花和釉里红都呈色鲜艳，烧制工艺难度很大。元代瓷器是中国陶瓷发展当中的重大转折点，在陶瓷装饰历史上有着划时代的意义。但因元代青花瓷器烧制时间短等原因使其存世量较少，元代青花釉里红作品更是少，存世也就更为罕见。

英文翻译：

Blue and white youligong, commonly known as "blue and white plus purple", is in blue and white with youligong plus a kind of porcelain decorative design.

Blue and white, refers to the blue and white material to depict patterns and patterns, and then apply transparent glaze, in the high temperature of about 1300C a fire into the underglaze color. Juligong, refers to the use of copper oxide (copper flower) as the coloring agent prepared color material, in the blank body (or first with green and white glaze blank soil) depicting patterns, then cover a layer of green and white glaze, and then box into the kiln, through 1250C ~ 1280C strong reduction flame atmosphere, the reduction of high copper into low copper, showing beautiful and calm red pattern.

Underglaze red is one of China's traditional underglaze color decoration, it is the use of copper as a colorant color material on the body to describe a variety of patterns, and then apply transparent glaze after high temperature reduction atmosphere burned, in the glaze reveals red patterns, so called "underglaze red". Because it is difficult to fire qualified products, its products are extremely valuable. Underglaze red has separate decoration, but most and blue and white photograph are combined together for decoration and called "blue and white underglaze red". Its characteristic has blue and white already "deep and beautiful elegant arrive send, calm and steady" characteristic, added the vigorous and magnificent of red in glaze again, enriched color effect, formed decorous and guileless artistic style. Therefore, blue and white glaze red porcelain has become one of the precious varieties in China.

Blue and white underglaze red porcelain not only reflects its rare and achievements in the process, but also has rich cultural connotation. Blue and white youligong art porcelain is the harmony of simple but elegant and gorgeous. It is like peony, Ye Qing bonus, elegant, fragrance. Its tonal proportion has a wide range of variability, or thick Ru light wipe, or realistic and freehand brushwork, artistic conception is far-reaching, exquisite, this is the natural embodiment of the integration of Chinese Confucianism, Buddhism, Dao and Islam and other major cultures.

Qing Qianlong year, not the Qing Dynasty long years Jingdezhen official porcelain knowledge. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, porcelain had reached a high degree of perfection in both craftsmanship and decorative art. The blue and white porcelains from Qianlong's imperial kilns differ not only from the serenity and serenity of your blue and white eyes, but also from the elegance and elegance of your yongzheng blue and white eyes. They are won by their intricate patterns, neat dyeing and painting, and novel shapes. Blue and white youligong, commonly known as "blue and white plus purple ", is in the blue and white with youligong plus a porcelain decorative design. Its characteristic has blue and white already "you beautiful elegant arrive send, calm and steady" characteristic, added the vigorous Du Li of youligong again, enriched color to go back to the motherland to answer draw a picture effect, formed decorous and the artistic style of village real. In Qianlong years, youligong kua got a great development, the use of copper red material and pomelo red device firing technology has been mature, from raw material extraction, production molding, painting decoration to bright workers have made a breakthrough, youligong red line painting decoration is also more up. Therefore, blue and white glaze red porcelain is one of the precious varieties in our country.

This piece of qing qianlong year blue and white youlihong longfeng chengxiang celestial ball bottle, caliber 9cm, bottom diameter 14cm, abdominal diameter 30cm, high 40cm, printed at the bottom of the "qing qianlong year" blue and white six words, this blue and white youlihong, arc neck, feng shoulder, drum belly, enamel jade-embellished. Dragon and phoenix pattern means auspicious for the dragon and phoenix chengxiang, dragon pattern five sharp claws, phoenix wings flying, full of vitality, blue and white flowers as a foil, the whole bottle shows the noble atmosphere, is very valuable for collection.

Because blue and white and youligong are two kinds of underglaze color with different properties and different firing conditions, it is very difficult to make blue and white and youligong bright in color. Porcelain in Yuan Dynasty is a major turning point in the development of Chinese ceramics, which has epoch-making significance in the history of ceramic decoration. However, due to the short firing time of the blue and white porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty, its existence is less, and the blue and white youligong works in the Yuan Dynasty are less, and the existence is more rare.

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