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【精品推荐】铁锈花玉壶春瓶

来源：爱乐趣网时间：2021年04月14日 11:40

原标题：【精品推荐】铁锈花玉壶春瓶

玉壶春瓶又叫玉壶春壶，是宋代开始出现的一种典型器物，它的造型是由唐代寺院里的净水瓶演变而来。所谓净水瓶，我们多见于观世音菩萨手中，实则净水瓶是供养佛、菩萨的基本法器之一，大寺、小庵都可见到，为世俗社会所熟悉，所以以它为原型的玉壶春瓶才能在民间拥有广大的受众。玉壶春瓶的基本形制为撇口、细颈、垂腹、圈足。其造型上的独特之处是：颈较细，颈部中央微微收束，颈部向下逐渐加宽过渡为杏圆状下垂腹，曲线变化圆缓；圈足相对较大，或内敛或外撇。这种瓶的造型定型于宋代，历代均有烧造，是传统瓷器中的典型器物。

Jade Huchun Pot, also known as Jade Huchun Pot, is a typical vessel that began to appear in the Song Dynasty. Its shape is evolved from the clean water bottle in the temple of the Tang Dynasty. The so-called clean water bottle is mostly found in the hands of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva. In fact, the clean water bottle is one of the basic dharma instruments for offering Buddha and Bodhisattva. It can be seen in big temples and small nunneries and is familiar with the secular society. The basic shape and system of the jade spring bottle are skimming mouth, thin neck, hanging belly and circling feet. The unique features of its modeling are: the neck is thin, the central neck is slightly girded, the neck is gradually widened down the transition to apricot round drooping abdomen, the curve changes round slowly; The hoop feet are relatively large, or introverted or apostrophe. This type of vase was shaped in the Song Dynasty and fired throughout the dynasties. It is a typical vessel in traditional porcelain.

在中国古代，黑釉铁锈花瓷器色泽和花纹独树一帜，是北方瓷窑生产的釉中彩品种。大致工艺为：在施挂黑釉的坯胎上，用富含氧化铁的涂料绘画花纹，然后经1300℃以上的高温烧成。在缓冷过程中，釉层表面花纹处富集的铁分，形成过饱和赤铁矿（三氧化二铁）晶体析出。由于赤铁矿呈铁锈红色，故成为黑釉铁锈花品种。北方瓷器独有的浑厚大气，在这类器物身上得到了极好的体现。

In ancient China, the color and pattern of the black-glazed rust flower porcelain were unique, and they were the medium-color glaze varieties produced by the northern porcelain kilns. The general process is as follows: on the blank with black glaze, paint with rich iron oxide is used to draw patterns, and then burned at a high temperature above 1300℃. In the slow cooling process, the iron content enriched in the pattern on the surface of the glaze layer forms supersaturated hematite (iron trioxide) crystal precipitation. Because hematite is rust red, it becomes black glaze rust flower variety. The unique rich atmosphere of northern porcelain is well reflected in this kind of implements.

此藏品黑釉铁锈斑花口玉壶春瓶。高28厘米。该器束颈，溜肩隆腹，圈足外微侈，底足酱色护胎釉，胎质细腻坚硬，打磨修理干净利落。造型优美高雅，稳重圆润。釉色纯正润泽，色黑如漆，柔和光亮，腹身匀称分布三块铁锈斑，丝丝细蕊的铁锈花在油亮的黑色背景衬托下，轻盈高洁，别具一番韵味。

This collection of black glaze iron rust spot flower mouth jade vase spring. It's 28 centimeters high. The device binds the neck, passes the shoulder and lengthens the abdomen, and encircles the foot with a fine outer luxury. The bottom foot is maroon-colored glaze, the fetal quality is fine and hard, and it is polished and repaired cleanly. Beautiful and elegant shape, steady and mellow. The glaze color is pure and moist, the color is black as paint, soft and bright, and the abdomen and body are evenly distributed with three pieces of iron rust spots. The rust flowers of filar silk fine core are set off against the shiny black background, which is light and elegant and has a unique lasting appeal.

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